Friday, July 16, 2010
Saturday, July 10, 2010
Hello, Is Anybody Out There?
WEEKLY UPDATE...In my July 3 post I stated that the long term trend changed to down (red arrow). This week the market happened to rally quite strongly. This rally changed the color of momentum from red to blue and the moving average from red to blue. BUT...the price bar remains red (click on image). Remember that once a down trend (red arrow) is established it takes a change of color in from red to blue in all three items (momentum, moving average & price) in order to flip the trend from down (red arrow) to up (green arrow). Bottom line is that the long term trend remains down. My money is still out of mutual funds UNTIL all three items change to blue.
Saturday, July 3, 2010
Honor
WEEKLY UPDATE...Nothing has change since my last post. The S&P Index closed at 1022.58 on Friday. Everything, and I mean everything points to a bearish scenario. As you can see from the attached chart (click on image) the arrow has flipped down (red). The importance of this cannot be understated. The last two times this happened the market declined substantially for the next 29 months and 14 months respectively. IMPORTANT: In case you missed it I am recommending that you check the blog each day after 7 pm in addition to the Saturday and month end updates. The reason is that due to enhancements to the methodology it is no longer necessary to wait for the month end closing price to make a determination on longer term market direction. If there is a post on a week day night it will be because of a change in long term market direction.
FOR YOUR EDUCATION...No article this week. I simply haven't had the time. But next week I have something lined up. Have a great holiday weekend and don't forget to fly your flag!
Wednesday, June 30, 2010
Head For The Hills
Saturday, June 26, 2010
Jinkies!
IMPORTANT ENHANCEMENT...From now on I would highly recommend you check the blog after 7 PM EST Monday - Friday. There will not always be a post but when there is it will be an important one, informing you of an important trend change. No longer will you have to wait until the weekend to find out if you need to make an adjustment in your portfolio. I will still continue with the Saturday and end of month updates as usual.
FOR YOUR EDUCATION...Up until now I've hesitated to show any of my proprietary charts. After all, the knowledge I've gained over the last 20+ years is too valuable. I don't want to just give away my secrets. However, I also understand that some of you may be thinking "Is this guy just flying by the seat of his pants"? Just to help convince you that I'm not I'm going to share with you today one of my most important charts. As I shared with you in one of my April articles I look mainly at four elements to determine the long term direction of the market; price, volume, momentum and market breadth. Of these four I place the most weighting on price action. The chart I'm going to share with you today (click on image) focuses on price action and momentum. The most important things you need to know about this chart:
1) Notice there is an upper pane with what appear to be blue and red bricks. This is actually a method of charting price I discovered which Japanese traders use. In simple terms this technique plots price movement and does not take into consideration the time element. When price moves a predetermined distance up a blue bar forms. When price moves the same predetermined distance down a red bar forms. In my view the advantages of using such a chart over traditional time based charts are many but the most important is that it is much easier to analyze price movement.
2) In the upper pane there is also a moving average which is blue when rising and red when declining.
3) In the lower pane is a momentum indicator. Notice this also turns blue when rising and red when declining.
4) There are two simple rule I use with this chart. A) If the trend has been down then the trend will change to up ONLY if a blue price bar forms, the moving average turns blue and the momentum indicator turns blue. B) If the trend has been up then the trend will change to down ONLY if a red price bar forms, the moving average turns red and the momentum indicator turns red.
IMPORTANT NOTES: Notice I've highlighted the last four major trend changes on the chart with a vertical cursor and arrow. Also note that the long term trend remains up (green arrow) even though the last bar on the chart is red. This is due to the fact that the moving average and momentum indicator remain blue. Have a great weekend everyone. If you have any questions or feedback, please comment.
Saturday, June 19, 2010
Back In
FOR YOUR EDUCATION...Originally I had planned on unveiling the results of my weekly timing system in this week's article but life got in the way. I spent a lot of time at the hospital visiting my ailing father. Next week will hopefully be a little less hectic so I'll look to share more with you next Saturday. Have a great weekend and for all you Fathers out there...God's richest blessings.
Saturday, June 12, 2010
What Now?
FOR YOUR EDUCATION...This week I thought I would address the question of whether or not it's possible to make better returns than what money market funds have to offer during protracted bear markets, the likes of which we witnessed from October 2001 - March 2003 and November 2007 - March 2009. For those who have all their money 401-k plans unfortunately there is not a lot of flexibility. I would suggest checking with your plan administrator to find out which type of funds perform best during those times. In a future article I will post the results of testing the types of funds which are available in most 401-k plans to see if any offer superior returns.
For those of you with IRA's who are not familiar with exchange traded funds (ETF) I have good news for you. As you may know IRA plans allow much more flexibility in investment choices which includes the ability to invest in ETF's. I would suggest you "google" ETF for a more detailed explanation of what an ETF is but for our purposes I'll give a basic definition and the most important advantages that an ETF has over mutual funds. An ETF is designed to be similar to a mutual fund in the sense that it diversifies risk into many different stocks. The two most important advantages over a traditional mutual fund are: 1) An ETF is traded on a stock exchange just like a stock. So you can exit a position intraday. Mutual funds don't offer this flexibility. 2) Fees are lower with ETF's. But here's the most exciting part. There are a class of funds called "inverse" or "bearish" funds. Simply put these are funds which are designed to move in the opposite direction of a typical ETF or mutual fund, which is designed to profit only if the market moves up. One such fund is the Proshares Short S&P 500, ticker symbol "SH" which trades on the NYSE. Remember my long term model gave a red arrow in November 2007? Those of you with IRA plans could have moved all of your money into this fund (SH) at a price of 60.56 in November 2007 and exited at a price of 78.25 in March 2009 when the arrow turned green again (click on image below). This would have earned you a return of 29% over a 16 month period. Much better than the puny returns a money market would have paid, wouldn't you agree?

That's all I have for this week. If you have any questions or feedback regarding this or any other subject, please comment. Have a great weekend.
Saturday, June 5, 2010
That's All I Can Stands, I Can't Stands No More!

So what does all this mean? Until now the long term methodology would have had us out of the market before the "larger than normal" corrections started occurring. As I mentioned last week all the elements of a long term trend change are still not present so the long term green arrow remains in effect. HOWEVER, our primary concern is ALWAYS capital preservation. There is a LOT of time remaining until the June 30 close. It is conceivable the market could decline much further between now and then. Remember the April 23 article in which I presented a table showing the percentage return needed in order to recover given percentage losses? Right now the S&P Index is down 10% from the April 30 high. This means that a return of 11% is all that is needed to recover that loss. The last thing I would like to see is a decline of 15% or more which would require much larger gains just to get back what was lost. It only makes sense to me to sit on the sidelines for now. In each Saturday post between now and the Wednesday, June 30 post I will make a determination as to whether or not it's safe to get back in mutual funds.
FOR YOUR EDUCATION...As I mentioned in last week's article I am nearing completion on research based on weekly and daily charts which may allow us to optimize the returns achieve using only the monthly charts. Also, some have asked whether there's a way for those who have IRA's to make returns superior to a money market fund during bear markets. As you may know 401-k plans don't offer such flexibility. But most IRA plans allow you to invest in ETF's (Exchange Traded Funds). There are bullish ETF's that will allow you to profit during market rallies and bearish ETF's that will allow you to profit during market declines. More on this in the weeks to come. Stay tuned and have a great weekend!
Friday, May 28, 2010
...When To Fold Em?
IMPORTANT: I encourage you to check in each day next week. The reason is that although the monthly green arrow remains in effect it is rare that the model remains long (green arrow) when there's been a monthly decline of more than 5%. Also, the market is near a very important price level, that if broken, could facilitate a rather dramatic move lower. The last thing I want to have happen is wait until the June monthly close and find the market 15-20% lower than the April close. This would take too large a chunk out of the gains we've seen since March, 2009. So check in each day. If I don't post, nothing changes. If I do post It will be because I believe the long term trend has flipped down (red arrow).
FOR YOUR EDUCATION: I have no educational article for you this week but I think I have some exciting news for you. As you may have surmised by now although the monthly methodology I use has been very accurate in calling the long term turns, it weakness is that in most years there are is at least one, 1-3 month time frame where the market is actually declining or moving sideways. For months I've been researching and back testing a weekly market timing methodology whose objectives are to consistently exit the market as close as possible to a monthly market top and enter the market again as close as possible to a monthly market bottom. Obviously if that could be accomplished the already impressive returns achieved with the long term (monthly methodology) can be dramatically enhanced. The results so far are very promising. I hope to have more to report to you within the next 2-4 weeks.
Have a great holiday weekend everyone. PLEASE take the time to honor your country and the countless veterans who have sacrificed so much for our freedoms by flying your flag!
Wednesday, May 26, 2010
Market Update
Monday, May 24, 2010
Market Update
Saturday, May 22, 2010
Power Of Compound Interest

FOR YOUR EDUCATION...Remember the article last week which compared three investors? Investor A was good about entering the market on the green arrows but he exited the market whenever he got scared instead of being disciplined and waiting for the red arrows to get out. He averaged a 10% annual return. Investor B followed the advice of many market "experts" and simply left all of his money in mutual funds through the major bear markets. He averaged a 2.4% annual return. Investor C ignored the experts and controlled his emotions by simply putting all of his money into mutual funds on the green arrows and shifting all of his money into money market funds on the red arrows.
I thought it would be interesting to compare the results of all three investors assuming that each was 50 years old, had $10,000 to start, and wished to retire at age 65:
Investor A...$41,772 (A 318% return on original investment)
Investor B...$14,272 (A 43% return on original investment)
Investor C...$135,895 (A 1259% return on original investment)
It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out who will still likely have to work at age 65 does it? I hope this motivates you to get serious about taking more responsibility in the planning and managing of your investments. If you don't the probabilities are high that you'll find yourself in the category of Investor B. It doesn't have to be that way.
Saturday, May 15, 2010
Know When To Hold Em......
FOR YOUR EDUCATION...Today I thought it would be a good idea to recap the most important principles necessary to maximizing returns in your 401-k:
1) Do not make investment decisions based on fear, emotion or gut feel. This is a sure path to substandard results and possible financial ruin.
2) Do not simply put all of your money into mutual funds and forget about it. This also is a sure path to substandard results and possible financial ruin. Hopefully I've demonstrated that to your satisfaction in the April 23 article. If you haven't read that yet PLEASE do so now.
3) The most sensible thing you can do is find a market timing method which has been successful in accomplishing three things: A) Has all of your money in well performing mutual funds when the probabilities favor that over the long term prices will rise. B) Keeps all of your money in mutual funds through the "normal" corrections. C) Has all of your money in safe money market funds when the probabilities favor that over the long term prices will fall.
Let me demonstrate the importance of following these principles. Please click on the following image. Take some time to examine this chart. As you can see the chart shows the important long term buy and sell arrows. A buy in April 2003, a sell in November 2007 and a buy in March 2009. Next I've noted the magnitude of all the "normal" declines in each bull market.

OK, now let's assume three investors:
Investor A tends to be influenced by his emotions. Although he puts all of his money into mutual funds when the green arrows appear he gets scared and looks to exit when the market declines significantly on a daily or weekly basis after negative news.
Investor B has ultimate faith in the market. He leaves all of his money in mutual funds all of the time assuming the market will always bounce back.
Investor C follows my market timing model. He puts all of his money into mutual funds when the green arrow appears and leaves the money in through all the normal corrections. When the red arrow appears he puts all of his money into money market funds. When the next green arrow appears he again moves all of his money into mutual funds.
Let's assume that all three investors start with $10,000 all in mutual funds in April, 2003. How would each have performed from April 2003 to May 14, 2010? Let's take a look:
Investor A puts all of his money into safe money market funds in April 2005 when the market declines 5%. He then shifts back into all mutual funds in March 2009. He then shifts all the money back into money market funds in January 2010. His account balance is now $17,000 which which represents a 70% return on his original $10,000 investment. His average annual return was 10%. Not too bad.
Investor B has had all his money in mutual funds ever since April 2003, enduring even the brutal bear market decline from November 2007 until February 2009. His account balance is now $12,400 which represents a 24% return on his original $10,000 investment. His average annual return was only 2.4%. Obviously not that good.
Investor C keeps all of his money in mutual funds through the normal corrections. He shifts all of his money into safe money market funds in November 2007. He then shifts back all of his money in mutual funds in March 2009. His account balance is now $23,000 which represents a 130% return on his original $10,000 investment. His average annual return was 19%.
Have a great weekend everyone!
Saturday, May 8, 2010
Time To Panic?
So what does all of this mean? Although there has been significant weakness recently which is an early warning sign to potential long term weakness, not all the signs are there yet. This correction although swift is still only 6% which is well within the realm of a "normal" correction in a bullish market. So the green arrow remains in effect at least until the next monthly update, which is May 29. HOWEVER, given the current market situation I will monitor the markets weekly and if conditions warrant, may make an adjustment to a red arrow prior to May 29. So keep a cool head and stay tuned. Have a great weekend everyone.
Saturday, May 1, 2010
Stay Focused On The Big Picture
FOR YOUR EDUCATION: Some have asked me why I use a chart of the monthly closing prices to determine long term market direction. There are several reasons but the most important is that IMHO examining monthly closing prices allow you to filter out the daily and weekly fluctuations that otherwise may cause you to panic and thus exit you position prematurely. Let me illustrate what I mean. Click on the chart again. Notice the red down arrows numbered 1-10. Arrows 1-8 represent the maximum monthly percentage declines the market experienced between the April, 2003 green arrow and the November, 2007 red arrow. Arrows 9-10 represent the maximum monthly percentage declines since March, 2009. As you can see during these bull markets no decline exceeded 5%. The lesson to be learned is this; it is normal for a bull market to experience "temporary" declines ranging from 1-5% before the market resumes it's upward trend. I guarantee you that during many of these "normal" declines there were days that the S&P may have dropped 30-50 points, causing many to wonder, perhaps panic and maybe even exit their position. They then sat and watched the market take off again while their money earned 1% or less in a money market fund. SUMMARY: Stay focused on the big picture and do not let the daily fluctuations and news stories affect your investment decisions.
Friday, April 23, 2010
The Investment Holy Grail

FOR YOUR EDUCATION: In the last two week's articles I made a case for the importance of consulting a reliable "timing model" to help guide you in determining as to when you should be fully invested in mutual funds and when you should have your money safely in a money market fund. This week I am going to share with you what many investment professionals know to be the "holy grail" of investing. No, it is not having a great market timing system although that is an important component. Below is a table that I put together which displays several scenarios (Click Image To Enlarge). As you can see column 1 assumes a $10,000 account for each scenario. Column 2 assumes that your account suffers losses ranging from 10% to 100%. The most important thing to focus on is column 5. This is the column which tells you how much percentage gain you must make on your account just to recover what you've lost. Take time to carefully examine this table. If you lose 10% of your account you need only earn an 11% return to get back to break even. However, if you lose 50% you must earn an incredible 100% return just to break even! It should become clear to you by now that if you just left your money in mutual funds through the entire 11/07 - 3/09 market decline your account likely suffered a loss approximating 46%. This means that just to get your account balance back to it's 11/07 levels you would have to earn close to 100%. Since March, 2009 the market has moved 52%...very impressive but you're still far short. Kinda depressing isn't it? There is a very important lesson to be learned here. Knowing when to cut your losses is THE MOST CRITICAL element to your investment success.
Saturday, April 17, 2010
Which Scenario Do You Prefer?
WEEKLY UPDATE: Below is an updated chart of the S&P Index (please click on image to enlarge). As you can see the green arrow is still in effect. This market continues to amaze me. There are really very few fundamental reasons why this market should continue to rise but that doesn't matter. All that matters is the market has been rising and my analysis currently supports staying in mutual funds.

FOR YOUR EDUCATION: The subject of today's article is really an extension of the title of last week's post "Why Market Timing Is Important". Today I'm going to show you three different scenarios....
Scenario 1 assumes that in April, 2003 you opened a $10,000 account fully invested in index mutual funds. If you followed the advice of most brokers/plan advisers they would have you simply hold your position. If you had done so then today your account would be worth approximately $13,000 which equates to a 30% increase over a 7 year period. This translates to an average annual return of 4%. Mmmm, a little better than sticking your money in a bank but barely keeping ahead of inflation.
Scenario 2 assumes that you in November, 2007 you opened a $10,000 account fully invested in index mutual funds. Again, if you followed the advice of most brokers/advisers you would have held your position through one of the most precipitous market declines in history. Today your account would be worth approximately $5,387 which equates to a 46% decrease over a time period of about 1.5 years. This translates to an average annual decrease of 18%. OUCH!
Scenario 3 assumes that instead of taking the advice of the so called experts you had decided to go fully into mutual funds on the green arrows and parked your money in a safe money market fund on the red arrows. If you had opened a $10,000 account in April, 2003 your account today would be worth approximately $24,135 which equates to a 141% increase over a 7 year period. This translates to an average annual return of 20%. Ahhh...that's more like it.
Stay tuned. In the weeks to come I'll be sharing more information with you which I believe may help you reach your financial goals quicker than you may have thought. Please feel free to post comments if you have any questions or suggestions for future articles. Have a blessed week!
Saturday, April 10, 2010
Why Market Timing Is Important
Well, as I promised last week below is the historical chart I promised you with all the buy (green) and sell (red) arrows going back to 2000 (click on chart to enlarge). This chart is of the S&P 500 which as you may know is a widely quoted market index which basically measures the overall health of the stock market. In simplest terms if it is going up, the stock market is healthy. If it is going down, it is not. Each black dot that you see is a plot of the closing price of the S&P index on the last day of the month. At the end of each month I look at four different factors; price action, institutional volume, momentum and market breadth. Based on my 20 years of experience I synthesize this information and make a determination as to whether the market is bullish or bearish. If it's bullish that month will be given a green arrow which will remain until a monthly bearish determination is made at which time a red arrow will show.

Did you know that studies show that at least 70% of stocks rise when the market rises and fall when the market falls? This is why it is so important to have a market timing model you can rely on. How much more money would you have in your 401-k if you had moved all of your 401-k into money market funds on the red arrows and back into mutual funds on the green arrows?
So how might you utilize this information? Well, for me...when there's a green arrow all of my money is in mutual funds. When there is a red arrow I move all my money into a money market fund. Most 401-k plans offer several different mutual funds to the participant, including "index" funds. In my own 401-k I prefer to put all of my money into an S&P index fund when there is a green arrow. The reason is that this fund will mirror the S&P index, which is what I base all my analysis on. If you can't find an "index" fund in your plan I would suggest you consult with your plan advisor/administrator to see what he/she may suggest. Well that's it for this week. As you can see the chart still has a green arrow. I will post another update next Saturday. So stay tuned and please...submit questions.
Friday, April 2, 2010
What I'm Doing & Why?
Hello. My name is Chuck Harkes. I am a self taught investor/speculator. Back in 1990 I gave up on investment real estate and developed a passion for learning about what makes the stock market tick and how I could profit from it. For many years now I have been successfully managing my own 401-k investments based on the knowledge and experience I’ve gained. This experience was never more valuable than in the fall of 2000 when most other advisors were suggesting to be fully invested in the stock market. Meanwhile, my methodology was telling me that not only was a correction likely, but that this correction could result in a steep or protracted bear market. Two years later the bear market did end, but only after many lost 40 – 50% of their retirement wealth due to placing their faith in well meaning but misguided advisors. In March, 2003 my methodology/system told me that the probabilities favored a substantial move up. The market did indeed rise over the next 4 ½ years. In November of 2007 my methodology again indicated a high probability of a substantial decline. The market did indeed decline, in percentage terms very similar but much faster than the previous bear market. In March of 2009 my methodology indicated a high probability of a substantial rise in the market. The stock market has been rallying ever since.
So what is the purpose of this blog? Quite simply, my heart is for people who needlessly lost too much of their retirement wealth. My plan is to post my analysis of the stock market on a weekly basis along with a chart which will either have a green arrow or a red arrow. A green arrow means the market direction is up and I’m fully invested in mutual funds in my 401-k. A red arrow means the market direction is down and I’m fully in cash. I will also show you in my next post a historical chart showing you the signals that have given me timely entry and exit points since 2000. What you do with this information is up to you. You may choose to take the same actions that I do or you may choose to follow along for a time to see if I’m for real. Whatever you decide you need to understand that I am not a licensed advisor. I am not offering advice. I’m simply showing you what has worked for me. For now I am offering it for free. My wife has been twisting my arm to charge for it. But I figure too many people have been burned by so called “experts” who earn a fee whether they win or lose. Let’s let them take a free peek for a while and judge the merit of what I do.